See the Work

Where to experience James McNeill Whistler's photographs in person, and resources to learn more

Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl, 1861

The White Girl, 1861

Permanent Collections

Institutions holding James McNeill Whistler's original prints and negatives, plus the public-domain archive these images are drawn from.

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C.

Holds Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl, Wapping, Grey and Silver: Chelsea Wharf and Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian, together with a deep holding of etchings and lithographs including full First and Second Venice Sets.

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The Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York City

Holds the portraits of Henry Irving, Théodore Duret and Connie Gilchrist, Cremorne Gardens, No. 2, early sketchbook drawings and many prints.

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Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, Ohio

Holds The Violin Player, a pastel study for the unrealised South Kensington Museum mosaic commission, and an extensive collection of etchings and lithographs.

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Freer Gallery of Art (National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian)

Washington, D.C.

Home of Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room, on permanent view since 1923, and the large Whistler collection formed by Charles Lang Freer.

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The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

Glasgow, Scotland

Received much of the contents of Whistler's estate and publishes the online catalogues of his paintings and etchings.

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Musée d'Orsay

Paris, France

Home of Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, the portrait of the artist's mother, bought by the French state in 1891.

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Major Exhibitions

Notable retrospectives and exhibitions of James McNeill Whistler's work.

1863
group

Salon des Refusés

Palais de l'Industrie, Paris

The exhibition of works refused by the official Salon, where Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl drew attention alongside Manet's Déjeuner sur l'herbe.

1904-1905
retrospective

Whistler memorial exhibitions

Boston, London and Paris

The exhibitions held in the years after Whistler's death that first gathered his paintings and prints on a large scale.

1994-1995
retrospective

James McNeill Whistler

Tate Gallery, London; Musée d'Orsay, Paris; National Gallery of Art, Washington

The most important retrospective since the memorial shows, including Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1.

1998
thematic

Songs on Stone: James McNeill Whistler and the Art of Lithography

The Art Institute of Chicago

A survey of Whistler's lithographs accompanying the Art Institute's catalogue raisonné.

2022
thematic

The Woman in White: Joanna Hiffernan and James McNeill Whistler

Royal Academy of Arts, London; National Gallery of Art, Washington

Centred on The White Girl and Wapping, an exhibition that restored Hiffernan's place in the work of Whistler and Courbet.

2024-2027
thematic

Ruffled Feathers: Creating Whistler's Peacock Room

Freer Gallery of Art, Washington

An exhibition on the making of the Peacock Room and Whistler's use of Asian motifs.

Books & Films About James McNeill Whistler

Essential resources for understanding James McNeill Whistler's life and work.

Essential Reading

The Gentle Art of Making Enemies James McNeill Whistler, 1890

Whistler's own anthology of letters, the Ruskin trial record, the Ten O'Clock lecture and sharp-tongued marginalia - the primary source for his views and his wit.

The Life of James McNeill Whistler Elizabeth Robins Pennell and Joseph Pennell, 1908

The authorised two-volume biography by friends who knew Whistler in his last decade, rich in first-hand anecdote.

A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in Whistler v. Ruskin Linda Merrill, 1992

A detailed reconstruction of the 1878 libel trial and what it revealed about Victorian attitudes to art.

James McNeill Whistler: Beyond the Myth Ronald Anderson and Anne Koval, 1994

A biography that tests Whistler's self-made legend against the documentary record.

The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography Linda Merrill, 1998

The history of Leyland's dining room from its design to its installation at the Freer Gallery of Art.

Whistler: A Life for Art's Sake Daniel E. Sutherland, 2014

A modern full-length biography drawing on Whistler's extensive correspondence.

Films & Other Resources

The Paintings of James McNeill Whistler Andrew McLaren Young, Margaret MacDonald, Robin Spencer and Hamish Miles, 1980

The catalogue raisonné of the oil paintings (Yale University Press), now continued online by the University of Glasgow.

James McNeill Whistler Richard Dorment and Margaret F. MacDonald, 1994

Catalogue of the 1994-95 retrospective at the Tate Gallery, Musée d'Orsay and National Gallery of Art.

The Lithographs of James McNeill Whistler Harriet K. Stratis and Martha Tedeschi (eds.), 1998

Two-volume Art Institute of Chicago catalogue raisonné of the lithographs, with the surviving Whistler-Thomas Way correspondence.

James McNeill Whistler: The Etchings, a Catalogue Raisonné Margaret F. MacDonald et al., University of Glasgow, 2012

The free online catalogue of every etching and its states, with the history of the Thames and Venice sets.

Explore the Archive

Browse 1059 James McNeill Whistler works from the National Gallery of Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art.

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